Key Terms
- Process Costing: Costing system for identical products produced in large quantities
- Equivalent Units: Number of complete units that could have been produced given work performed
- Conversion Costs: Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead
- Process Cost Report: Report summarizing costs and equivalent units for a process
- Transferred-In Costs: Costs from previous processing stages transferred to current stage
- Weighted-Average Method: Method combining beginning WIP with current costs
- FIFO Method: Method separating beginning WIP from current costs
- Physical Flow: Actual movement of units through production
- Cost per Equivalent Unit: Total costs divided by equivalent units
- Yield: Ratio of output to input in a process
- Process: A stage or department in production
- Department: Organizational unit where production occurs