Key Terms
- Activity-Based Costing (ABC): Costing method that allocates overhead based on activities
- Activity: Task or action that consumes resources
- Cost Pool: Grouping of costs by activity
- Cost Driver: Factor that causes or drives activity cost
- Activity Rate: Cost per unit of cost driver
- Traditional Costing: Costing using single overhead rate
- Overcosting: Assigning too much cost to a product
- Undercosting: Assigning too little cost to a product
- Volume Bias: Tendency to overcost high-volume products
- Resource Consumption: Amount of resources used by a product
- Activity Consumption: Amount of activities used by a product