Key Terms
- Corporate Income Tax (CIT) / Impôt sur le Revenu des Collectivités (IRC): Tax on corporate taxable profits in Luxembourg (17%)
- Municipal Business Tax (ICC) / Impôt Commercial Communal: Local tax on business profits, varies by municipality (6.0% - 7.5%)
- Employment Fund Contribution: 7% of corporate income tax (1.19% effective rate)
- Combined Tax Rate: Total effective tax rate including CIT, municipal tax, and employment fund (approximately 24.94% - 25.69%)
- Taxable Profit: Profit subject to tax (accounting profit ± tax adjustments)
- Tax Adjustments: Differences between accounting profit and taxable profit
- Tax Deductions: Expenses that reduce taxable profit
- Investment Allowance: Tax allowance of up to 8% on qualifying investments
- Accelerated Depreciation: Depreciation method allowing higher depreciation in early years
- R&D Tax Credit: Tax credit of up to 20% on R&D expenses
- IP Box Regime: Reduced tax rate (5%) on qualifying intellectual property income
- Tax Loss Carry-Forward: Ability to use tax losses to reduce future taxable profit (unlimited with conditions)
- Deferred Tax Asset: Future tax benefit from temporary differences (tax deductions exceed accounting expenses)
- Deferred Tax Liability: Future tax obligation from temporary differences (accounting expenses exceed tax deductions)
- Temporary Differences: Differences between accounting and tax treatment that reverse over time
- Transfer Pricing: Pricing of transactions between related parties
- Arm's Length Principle: Requirement that related-party transactions be priced as if between independent parties
- Transfer Pricing Documentation: Documentation required for related-party transactions (master file, local file)
- Tax Filing Deadline: 7 months after fiscal year-end (can be extended up to 3 months)
- eCDF: Electronic platform for filing tax returns in Luxembourg
End of Chapter 28 Key Terms