Chapter Summary
Section 28.1: Corporate Income Tax Rates and Structure​
- Luxembourg's standard corporate income tax rate is 17%
- Combined tax rate includes: Corporate Income Tax (17%), Municipal Business Tax (6.75% - 7.5%), Employment Fund (1.19%)
- Effective combined rate: Approximately 24.94% - 25.69% depending on municipality
- Tax calculated on taxable profit (accounting profit ± tax adjustments)
- Tax planning can reduce effective rates through deductions and incentives
Section 28.2: Tax Deductions and Allowances for SMEs​
- Common deductions: Business expenses, depreciation, R&D costs, interest
- SME-specific allowances: Investment allowance (up to 8%), start-up deductions, training deductions
- Non-deductible expenses: Personal expenses, fines, dividends, corporate tax itself
- Tax losses: Can be carried forward (unlimited with conditions), limited carry-back available
- Proper documentation essential for all deductions
Section 28.3: Municipal Business Tax (Impôt Commercial)​
- Municipal business tax is local tax on business profits
- Base rate: 3% multiplied by municipal coefficient (typically 200% - 250%)
- Effective rates: 6.0% - 7.5% depending on municipality
- Luxembourg City: 6.75% (3% Ă— 225%)
- Calculated on same taxable profit as corporate income tax
- Filed and paid together with corporate income tax
Section 28.4: Tax Filing Requirements and Deadlines​
- Filing deadline: 7 months after fiscal year-end
- Payment deadline: Same as filing deadline
- Extensions: Up to 3 months available with request
- Electronic filing: Required through eCDF platform
- Required documents: Tax return, financial statements, supporting schedules
- Late filing/payment: Penalties (€250 - €2,500) and interest apply
Section 28.5: Tax Accounting - Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities​
- Temporary differences create deferred taxes
- Deferred tax assets: Arise when tax deductions exceed accounting expenses
- Deferred tax liabilities: Arise when accounting expenses exceed tax deductions
- Common differences: Depreciation methods, provisions, revenue recognition
- Total tax expense = Current tax + Deferred tax expense
- Proper recognition in financial statements required
Section 28.6: Luxembourg Tax Incentives for SMEs​
- Investment incentives: Investment allowance (up to 8%), accelerated depreciation
- R&D incentives: R&D tax credits (up to 20%), full R&D expense deductions
- Innovation incentives: IP Box regime (5% rate on qualifying IP income)
- Employment incentives: Job creation incentives
- Regional incentives: Location-based incentives available
- Proper documentation and compliance required
Section 28.7: Transfer Pricing Considerations​
- Transfer pricing rules apply to related-party transactions
- Arm's length principle: Transactions must be priced as if between independent parties
- Transfer pricing methods: CUP, Cost Plus, Resale Price, TNMM, Profit Split
- Documentation required: Master file, local file, country-by-country report (if applicable)
- Compliance: Maintain documentation, ensure arm's length pricing, regular review
- Penalties: €10,000 - €250,000 for non-compliance
Key Takeaways​
- Combined Tax Rate: Understand all components (CIT, municipal tax, employment fund)
- Deductions: Maximize available deductions and allowances
- Municipal Tax: Consider municipality location for tax planning
- Filing: File and pay on time to avoid penalties
- Deferred Taxes: Properly account for temporary differences
- Incentives: Utilize available tax incentives to reduce effective rate
- Transfer Pricing: Ensure arm's length pricing for related-party transactions
End of Chapter 28 Summary